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Archive for Our Happiness Blog – Page 31

COMPASSION AND HAPPINESS

Compassion, as defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary, is sympathetic consciousness of others’ distress together with a desire to alleviate it. When we experience compassion, we create activity shifts in our brain that are associated with resiliency and well-being. At the National Institute of Health, Jordan Grafman, conducted a brain-imaging study that demonstrated the pleasure centers in our brain (parts of our brains that are active when we experience pleasure from things such as yummy foods, money, sex) were just as active when observing people giving money to charity as when receiving money for themselves. Happiness stems from compassion because it contributes to broadening our perspective beyond ourselves. When we focus on others and perhaps helping them, our attention shifts from our own issues. This shift in attention can improve our mood and may also lend insight into our own situation. Acts of compassion can be done for those you know, those you do not know, the Earth, or even for yourself!

NEW YEAR, NEW RESOLUTIONS

With a new year comes new resolutions. Reflecting on our difficulties maintaining resolutions is often discouraging; however, we likely set ourselves up for failure before even beginning Often times the resolutions we set are not well defined (e.g., “I will exercise” or “I plan to lose weight”), unrealistic, and/or difficult to maintain. Thankfully, there is a clever acronym to help set us up for success and to guide in the creation of realistic resolutions. The acronym is S.M.A.R.T. and it stands for Specific (simplistically written and clearly defined), Measurable (provides evidence we are meeting or not met our resolution), Achievable (resolution should be slightly challenging, but also bring a sense of confidence it can be achieved), Results-focused (resolution should lead to the desired result), and Time-bound (provides a timeframe that creates a sense of tension between the current reality and the vision of the goal).
To give an example of what this would look like, we will use one of the most common resolutions, exercise. A S.M.A.R.T. resolution might sound something like this, “I will complete 30-minutes of light-moderate exercise three days a week. I will track progress towards this goal through use of a calendar and by the end of the first month I will have created a routine I can maintain. By the end of the sixth months, I will be completing 30-minutes of light-moderate exercise 4 days a week and by the end of the first year, I will maintain 30-minutes of light- moderate exercise 5 days a week.” This example highlights the various parts of the S.M.A.R.T. goal, but we recommend personalizing it for yourself. For example, maybe instead of increasing the number of days you exercise, you could increase the amount of time you exercise on the three days. The key is to make goals that are realistic for you – and do not be afraid to start out with small goals. If you find these goals are too easy and do not provide a sense of challenge, you can always increase the difficulty! Alternatively, if you find your initial goals were a little ambitious, reduce them to a more appropriate level. As a last note, if you have several desired resolutions, we recommend prioritizing only one or two before incorporating the others. In this coming New Year, work S.M.A.R.T., not hard!

KINDNESS AND HAPPINESS

Through our lives, we all perform acts of kindness whether consciously or unconsciously. It can be in the form of opening a door for someone while walking out of a grocery store or carving out time to volunteer with a local charity. There are also times where our acts of kindness may not be known by the recipient. For example, having coffee ready for your co-workers because you had to go in early one morning to work on an assignment. They may not be aware of who made the coffee, but for coffee lovers, the smell of the aroma can be enough to put a smile on their face. In that moment, perhaps it may not be important to you to share you made the coffee because the reactions of your co-workers are enough. Research has demonstrated that when individuals engage in different acts of kindness, there is an increase in happiness, as it increases our pro-social tendencies toward others. Challenge yourself to perform acts of kindness regardless of whether they are big or small. As research suggests, the key is engaging in a variety of acts to avoid these acts becoming routine and feeling like a chore. It can also be helpful to write down your acts of kindness and reflect on them periodically.

HAPPINESS AND THE UPCOMING HOLIDAYS

While the holidays are filled with cheer and joy, stress can also be a part of it. There can be multiple upcoming parties, work events, family gatherings, and costs that need to be prioritized. Sometimes it helps to start thinking about the holidays earlier to ensure the associated stress does not take away from the happiness experienced during the holiday season. Try focusing on what is important to you. Decide whether hosting everyone at your home is important or being together regardless of the location matters most. If attending church on Christmas Eve is something you have missed in the recent years due to other responsibilities (e.g., cooking, wrapping gifts), then perhaps this year you may want to consider asking other family members for help. If you are hosting a party, make a conscious effort to socialize during the evening even if there are other hosting responsibilities that need to be taken care. It is okay to delegate some tasks to other family members. Often, we do not get to spend time with our family and friends because we find ourselves too caught up with hosting duties. It is also helpful to consider the small things. Aside from the hosting, gift giving, festivities, and delicious meals, filling your home with holiday scents and music can also add a special touch improving the mood and overall joy of the holidays.

HAPPINESS AND MUSIC

Classical, jazz, rock, country, rap, electronic are some of many options when it comes to music. For many, music is a pleasurable activity and helps to lift spirits. Researchers at the University of Missouri found an individual can work towards improving their mood by listening to cheery and upbeat music. In addition to music improving emotional well-being, a review of studies by Bradt & Dileo (2009) found music can also yield physical benefits, such as, reducing blood pressure, heart rate, and anxiety in heart disease patient. Aside from listening to music, a 2013 Finnish study including 1,000 students found that those who attended singing classes reported higher satisfaction at school in almost every area. Though research shows improved emotional and physical well-being by listening to happy music, try it out for yourself! Incorporating music into your daily life can be done in multiple ways. Here are just a few: listening to music while driving somewhere, playing music while working out, or joining a music group (e.g., band or choir).

GRATITUDE

Sometimes we fall into the trap of focusing on everything that is negative around us at the cost of ignoring the positive. Inevitably, this can result in unhappiness. To feel true gratitude, we must make a conscious effort to focus on the present and appreciate what we have now. When we take this mindful stance of gratitude, we experience other positive emotions, such as joy, love, and happiness. In addition, it can help improve your health, improve your ability to deal with adversity, and aid in building strong relationships.

In 2003, Drs. Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough examined the effects of writing weekly in gratitude diaries on undergraduate students. After 10 weeks, the researchers found those who wrote about gratitude in comparison to the other students who wrote about hassles and annoyances and neutral events, were more optimistic, felt better about their lives, reported fewer physical symptoms, and spent more time exercising. Following their initial study, they conducted a second study in which students in the gratitude condition were asked to write in their diaries daily. The other two conditions in this study included, writing about ways they were better off than other people and writing about hassles and annoyances. The results of the second study indicated those in the gratitude condition experienced more positive mood during the two-week period in which they wrote in their diaries daily in comparison to the other students. A third study was later conducted with adults with neuromuscular disease. The participants were asked to either write gratitude diaries for a 21-day period or to just fill in assessments focusing on mood, well-being, and health. Participants in the condition asked to write diary entries also had their partners rate their mood and life satisfaction. Results of the third study suggested participants in the gratitude group overall had more positive views of their life. They reported more positive mood and less negative mood daily during the study, as well as improved sleep. Their partners also reported gratitude impacted the participants’ mood positively.

With that said, try to take a moment every day to reflect on what you are grateful for. Keeping a journal or diary can help not only track your gratitude thoughts, but it can also be a great resource to turn to on a particularly tough day.

ADJUSTING TO CHANGE

Change can be difficult for most, even when it is a welcomed change. For example, accepting an offer for your dream job and moving to a new city. While it is something you have chosen to do, it can still be tough. In the instance of moving, you have to leave behind familiar faces and comforts and then focus on things like trying to make new friends, finding the nearest grocery store, or getting used to the fact that your favorite restaurant does not exist in your new city. Bottom line is, the process of adjustment can be stressful and sometimes we forget that it is also normal! The next time you have to face a change in your life, welcomed or not, I challenge you to allow yourself to feel the range of emotions that come with it. In not struggling with these emotions, but acknowledging them as a part of being human, we decrease their control over us. In doing this, we can then focus on taking the necessary steps to cope effectively.

EXPRESS YOURSELF

When we bottle our feelings and thoughts for extended periods of time, our overall well-being suffers. Sure there are instances in which we should probably bite our tongue, but that may not always be the case. Being assertive is a great way of recognizing that your needs matter, as much as anyone else’s needs. It also helps you achieve a sense of standing up for yourself and that feels good! So, what exactly is assertive communication? It is a form of communication in which you clearly and calmly express what you want without either being too passive or too aggressive. While assertive communication does not guarantee that your needs will be met, it can increase your chances and can also improve your relationship with others. Here are some things to keep in mind when communicating assertively: Use “I” statements in which you are clear and direct; describe how another person’s behaviors make you feel; and stick to what your feeling and thinking.

Realistically Positive, Really?

We hear the whispers of our elders from a very early age that wisdom comes with age. One must experience life to better maneuver it, right? So, we take the ups with the downs and keep trucking through our days waiting for things to get better, our light to shine a little brighter, or just to be acknowledged for caring enough to care. Try using your own energy to empower yourself with realistic positivity to a happier more enlightened you.

Read more about realistic positivity here.

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